Park System
In 1868, Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux were invited to Buffalo, NY to design the first system of parks and inter-connecting parkways. See the Olmsted Park & Parkway System in Buffalo.
Olmsted believed that the rural, picturesque landscape contrasted with and counteracted the confining and unhealthful conditions of the crowded urban environment and served to strengthen society by providing a place where all classes could mingle in contemplation and enjoyment of the pastoral experience. He sought to screen his "pleasure grounds" completely from the intrusions of daily life by screening them with thick plantings along their borders, separating and excluding commercial traffic, and discouraging all usage of the grounds which were not in harmony with this goal. He also strove to bring the landscape as close to as much of the urban population as possible, so that all could benefit from it.
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